![]() ![]() The dash, on the other hand, frightens nobody. Phrases that add information or clarify but are not necessary to the meaning of a sentence are ordinarily set off with commas. It describes Orwell's feelings about personal experiences. If the following phrase is a complete (independent) clause, you may choose to capitalize it or not. , This it is a sort of 'generic' or 'universal' pronoun referring to the entire context of the current discussion: "Think about everything we've just said. ", "It is time for the baby's birthday party: a white cake, strawberry-marshmellow ice cream, and a bottle of champagne saved from another party. If you still have questions, why not ask a native speaker? To announce, introduce, or direct attention to a list, a noun or noun phrase, a quotation, or an example/explanation. Steps cut in the hillside give walkers an easy, 12. How do authors reveal their attitudes, or point of views, toward a topic in argumentative writing? By using semicolons effectively, you can make your writing sound more sophisticated. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. I have made strong proof of my constancy, Mabel was having none of it: she remained unmoved. Examples include the words "says," "said," "states," "asks. Whats going on here? It looks like two dots, one on top of the other (:) and always has a space after it. Here are a few fine independent clauses, standing on their own as complete sentences: I went to the grocery store today. ![]() ![]() Hamlet states: "To be or not to be, that is the question. You can use a colon to draw attention to many things in your writing. Check above to see if you have made one of the most common mistakes. They caved in the roof of the underground. The appositive that follows the colon can be an amplifying word, phrase, or clause: "Harry," said Mabel, "umbrellas are about one thing: dry fur.". Its unclear where the first independent clause ends and the second independent clause begins. Suppose I want to list three items that I bought at the grocery store: In a sentence, I would separate these items with commas: Now suppose that the three items I want to list are described in phrases that already contain some commas: shiny, ripe apples Teaching students how and when to use colons and semi-colons when practicing correct punctuation doesn't have to be a boring, tedious task! Colons come after independent clauses. Maybe that explains why so many writers try to avoid the mark. Example: Everything I saw in my new neighborhoodfrom the graceful elm trees to the stately brick buildingsreminded me of my alma mater. Colons (:) are used in sentences to show that something is following, like a quotation, example, or list. Let's first look at some colons introducing clauses and phrases that explain, illustrate, amplify, and restate what's come before: Harry the Dog and Mabel the Cat were having an impassioned argument about umbrellas: are umbrellas properly to be used only for rain? Donec aliquet. This handout explains the most common uses of three kinds of punctuation: semicolons ( ), colons (:), and dashes (). Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Correct: Because cows smell, they offend me. Which sentence in the passage uses the colon correctly?
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